Battle of Salem Church

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Battle of Salem Church
Part of the American Civil War

Attack on Gen. Sedgwick's Corps, seen from the north bank of the Rappahannock River.
Forbes, Edwin, artist, May 4, 1863.
Date May 3May 4, 1863
Location Spotsylvania County, Virginia
Result Confederate victory
Belligerents
Flag of the United States United States (Union) Flag of Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy)
Commanders
John Sedgwick Robert E. Lee
Strength
Corps Corps
Casualties and losses
5,000 total (US and CS) 5,000 total (US and CS)

The Battle of Salem Church, also known as the Battle of Banks' Ford, took place on May 3 and May 4, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, as part of the Chancellorsville Campaign of the American Civil War.

After occupying Marye's Heights on May 3, Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick's VI Corps marched out on the Plank Road with the objective of reaching his superior Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's force at Chancellorsville. He was delayed by Brig. Gen. Cadmus M. Wilcox's brigade of Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early's force at Salem Church. During the afternoon and night, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee detached two of his divisions from the Chancellorsville lines and marched them to Salem Church. Several Union assaults were repulsed the next morning with heavy casualties, and the Confederates counterattacked, gaining some ground. After dark, Sedgwick withdrew across two pontoon bridges at Scott’s Dam under a harassing artillery fire. Hearing that Sedgwick had been repulsed, Hooker abandoned the campaign, recrossing on the night of May 5 to May 6 to the north bank of the Rappahannock River.

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