Battle of Firaz

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Battle of Firaz
Part of Byzantine-Arab Wars and
Islamic conquest of Persia
Date January 634 AD
Location Faraz, Mesopotamia (Iraq)
Result Decisive Muslim victory
Territorial
changes
Mesopotamia annexed by Muslims
Belligerents
Rashidun Caliphate
(Rashidun Arabs)
Byzantine Roman Empire,
Sassanid Persian Empire,
Arab Christians
Commanders
Khalid ibn al-Walid Heraclius,
Yazdgerd III
Strength
15,000 hard to estimate, but around 150,000[1]
Casualties and losses
Minimal Unknown but high

The Battle of Firaz was the last battle of the Muslim Arab commander Khalid ibn al-Walid in Mesopotamia (Iraq) against the combined forces of the Byzantine Roman Empire, Sassanid Persian Empire, and Christian Arabs. Their combined forces were said to be up to ten times larger[1] than Khalid's force of 15,000[2] according to Muslim sources.

The result of the battle was a decisive victory for Khalid and the first Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia. The Muslim conquest of the Persian Empire was complete after their next victory at the Battle of al-Qādisiyyah.

[edit] Online resources


[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Campaigns in Western Iraq, "Khalifa Abu Bakr", Companion of the Prophet. Virtual library of Witness-Pioneer.
  2. ^ A.I. Akram, The Sword of Allah: Khalid bin al-Waleed, His Life and Campaigns, Nat. Publishing. House, Rawalpindi (1970) ISBN 0-7101-0104-X.