Battle of Elizabeth City

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Battle of Elizabeth City
Part of the American Civil War
Date February 10, 1862
Location near Elizabeth City, North Carolina
Result Union victory
Belligerents
Flag of the United States United States (Union) Flag of Confederate States of America CSA (Confederacy)
Commanders
Stephen C. Rowan William F. Lynch
Strength
14 ships 6 ships
Casualties and losses
2 killed
7 wounded
5 killed
7 wounded
34 captured

The Battle of Elizabeth City was a Union victory during the American Civil War as part of Ambrose Burnside's North Carolina Expedition.

On February 8, 1862, the Union army under Ambrose Burnside forced the surrender of Confederate forces on Roanoke Island. Immediately afterwards Flag Officer Louis M. Goldsborough sent a squadron of 14 ships under Commander Stephen C. Rowan up the Pasquotank River to deal with the Confederate "Mosquito Fleet" under the command of Flag Officer William F. Lynch. On February 10 Rowan met the Confederate fleet near Elizabeth City. Rowan ordered his ships to "dash at the enemy". Within 15 minutes the Confederate fleet was destroyed. A boarding party captured the CSS Ellis after hand to hand fighting, two Confederate ships were sunk, and another two, including the Black Warrior, were set on fire and abandoned. Two of the six Confederate vessels escaped into the Dismal Swamp. In addition to the destruction of the fleet, the river battery at Cobb's Point was also silenced. General Burnside dispatched a small force to occupy Elizabeth City.

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