Bargain and sale deed

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A bargain and sale deed is in United States real property law, a deed "conveying real property without covenants". [1]

Property law
Part of the common law series
Acquisition of property
Gift  · Adverse possession  · Deed
Lost, mislaid, or abandoned
Treasure trove
Alienation  · Bailment  · License
Estates in land
Allodial title  · Fee simple  · Fee tail
Life estate  · Defeasible estate
Future interest  · Concurrent estate
Leasehold estate  · Condominiums
Conveyancing of interests in land
Bona fide purchaser
Torrens title  · Strata title
Estoppel by deed  · Quitclaim deed
Mortgage  · Equitable conversion
Action to quiet title
Limiting control over future use
Restraint on alienation
Rule against perpetuities
Rule in Shelley's Case
Doctrine of worthier title
Nonpossessory interest in land
Easement  · Profit
Covenant running with the land
Equitable servitude
Related topics
Fixtures  · Waste  · Partition
Riparian water rights
Lateral and subjacent support
Assignment  · Nemo dat
Other areas of the common law
Contract law  · Tort law
Wills and trusts
Criminal Law  · Evidence

This is a deed "for which the grantor implies to have or have had an interest in the property but offers no warranties of title to the grantee. This type of deed is typically used in many states to transfer title." [2]

Under common law, this type of deed technically created a use (law) in the buyer who then gets title. [3] Under the Statute of uses, modern real property law disregards this subtle distinction.[citation needed]

A bargain and sale deed is especially used by local governments, fiduciaries such as executors, and in foreclosure sales by sheriffs and referees.[citation needed] The fact that it comes without any warranties from the government means that the new owner may not have good title.[citation needed] However, if the city did not have good title, then the new landowner may seek a remedy against the local government. [4]

Some states require a specific form to be used. [5] Some states also allow a grantor (or seller) to add warranties. [6] In such case, it may be called a bargain and sale with covenants deed.[7]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Black's Law Dictionary, p. 46 (2001 edition).
  2. ^ Answers.com
  3. ^ Lawyser.com web site
  4. ^ See, e.g., Findlaw.com, citing Winters v. County of Clatsop (2005).
  5. ^ Washington state official web site
  6. ^ Alice Broughton web site
  7. ^ World Law Direct web site

[edit] See also