Austrian legislative election, 1970
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The elections to the Austrian National Council of 1970 were the first where a plurality was won by the SPÖ, now led by Bruno Kreisky. The previous ÖVP government headed by Josef Klaus was replaced by a minority cabinet which was tolerated by the FPÖ (led by Friedrich Peter). Klaus might have been able to carry on as Chancellor by entering into a coalition with the FPÖ, but he immediately resigned after the (rather unexpected) defeat.
Kreisky remained Chancellor of Austria until 1983 after gaining an absolute majority in 1971, 1975 and 1979.
| Party | Seats (loss/gain) | Share of Vote (loss/gain) |
| SPÖ (Social Democratic Party of Austria) | 81 (+7) | 48.4 (+5.9) |
| ÖVP (Austrian People's Party) (conservative) | 78 (-7) | 44.7 (-3.6) |
| FPÖ (Freedom Party of Austria) (nationalist-liberal) | 6 (0) | 5.5 (+0.1) |
| Others | 0 (0) | 1.4 |
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