Atractaspis bibronii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Atractaspis bibronii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Atractaspididae
Genus: Atractaspis
Species: A. bibronii
Binomial name
Atractaspis bibronii
A. Smith, 1849
Common names: Bibron's burrowing asp.[1]

Atractaspis bibronii is a venomous snake species found in Africa. No subspecies are currently recognized.[2]

Contents

[edit] Description

Adults average 30-50 cm in length with a maximum of 70 cm. The color pattern consists of a purplish-brown, gray or black ground color, often with a purplish sheen. The belly can be brownish, white or pale in color, with a series of dark blotches. In specimens with a lighter belly coloration, this may also include two or three scale rows on the flanks.[1]

[edit] Geographic range

Found in southern Africa, from central Namibia, east to northern South Africa, north to southeastern DR Congo and Uganda, eastern Tanzania, coastal Kenya, and extreme southern coastal Somalia.[1]

[edit] Habitat

Semi-desert, savannah and woodland.[1]

[edit] Venom

The venom is highly toxic, although it is produced in very small amounts. Bites are common in some areas. Often, snake handlers are bitten who are unaware that this species is able to bite while being held by the neck. Bite symptoms usually include mild to intense pain, local swelling with occasional blistering and necrosis and regional lymphadenopathy. No fatalities have been recorded.[1]

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e Spawls S, Branch B. 1995. The Dangerous Snakes of Africa. Ralph Curtis Books. Dubai: Oriental Press. 192 pp. ISBN 0-88359-029-8.
  2. ^ Atractaspis bibronii (TSN 700338). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.

[edit] External links

Languages