Aspidites melanocephalus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Aspidites melanocephalus | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Binomial name | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft, 1864) |
||||||||||||||||||
| Synonyms | ||||||||||||||||||
|
- Common names: black-headed python.[2]
Aspidites melanocephalus is a non-venomous python species found in Australia. No subspecies are currently recognized.[3]
Contents |
[edit] Taxonomic nomenclature
The taxonomic reference (Gr. Aspidites "shield bearer" melanocephalus "Black-headed") relates to the two large shield shaped scales on the top of the snakes head and the dark scales of the head and neck.
[edit] Description
This python grows to a maximum length of 3 m (9 ft), although average specimens are slightly smaller. The body is muscular with a flattened profile, while the tail tapers to a thin point.
The dorsal scales, which are smooth and glossy, number 50-65 rows at midbody, while there are 315-355 ventral scales. The tail has 60-75 mainly single subcaudal scales and the anal scale is single. The posterior subcaudals tend to be divided, often irregularly.
The color patter consists of shades of black and dark grey, brown, gold and cream arranged in a striped or brindled pattern. The belly light-coloured, flecked with darker spots. The head is covered in shiny black scales that also extend down the neck and throat for several inches.
[edit] Geographic range
Found in Australia in the northern half of the country, excluding the very arid regions. The type locality given is "Port Denison [Bowen]" [Queensland, Australia].[1]
[edit] Habitat
Occurs in humid tropical to semi-arid conditions.
[edit] Behavior
These snakes are terrestrial and are often found in amongst rocks and loose debris. If disturbed, they will hiss loudly, but are unlikely to bite unless hunting prey. They will sometimes strike with a closed mouth, but generally can be handled easily. They are strong swimmers, but are almost never found in water.
[edit] Feeding
The diet consists of rats, mice, birds and other reptiles, such as the monitor lizards that share their habitat and other snakes, including venomous species. They are known to have a rapid metabolism and will feed often when able to bask in warm temperatures.
[edit] Reproduction
Oviparous, with 5-10 eggs per clutch. The females stay coiled about the eggs and incubate them until they hatch, which is usually after 2-3 months. The young will take small prey as soon as two days after hatching. Immature individuals are vulnerable to predation, including cannibalism. Adults have no natural predators other than dingos and humans.
[edit] Captivity
Due to its docile nature and striking color pattern, this species has become very desirable as an exotic pet. It is bred in captivity and can be relatively easily obtained, but does command a high price. As they can be muscular snakes and reach a fairly substantial size, prospective owners should consider a suitable enclosure, as well as temperature and feeding requirements.
[edit] In human culture
These snakes are mentioned in, or plays a central role in, the stories of the Indigenous Australians Dreamtime tradition.
[edit] See also
- List of pythonid species and subspecies.
- Pythonidae by common name.
- Pythonidae by taxonomic synonyms.
[edit] References
- ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ Mehrtens JM. 1987. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. ISBN 0-8069-6460-X.
- ^ Aspidites melanocephalus (TSN 634769). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved on 19 September 2007.
[edit] External links
- Aspidites melanocephalus at the TIGR Reptile Database. Accessed 19 September 2007.
- The Creation Story of the Wardaman People at Renewing Women's Business. Accessed 19 September 2007.
- Black-Headed Python at Zoos Victoria. Accessed 19 September 2007.
- Aspidites melanocephalus at Pete Python Pete Reptiles. Accessed 19 September 2007.
