ARIA (cipher)

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ARIA
General
First published 2003
Derived from AES
Certification South Korean standard
Cipher detail
Key sizes 128, 192, or 256 bits
Block sizes 128 bits
Structure Substitution-permutation network
Rounds 12, 14, or 16
Best public cryptanalysis
Linear cryptanalysis can break 7 rounds using 277 known plaintexts

In cryptography, ARIA is a block cipher designed in 2003 by a large group of South Korean researchers. In 2004, the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards selected it as a standard cryptographic technique.

The algorithm uses a substitution-permutation network structure based on AES. The interface is the same as AES: 128-bit block size with key size of 128, 192, or 256 bits. The number of rounds is 12, 14, or 16, depending on the key size. ARIA uses 2 8×8-bit S-boxes and their inverses in alternate rounds; one of these is the Rijndael S-box.

The key schedule processes the key using a 3-round 256-bit Feistel cipher, with the binary expansion of 1/π as a source of "nothing up my sleeve numbers".

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