Antonio Rodríguez Balinas

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Antonio Rodriguez Balinas
Born February 28, 1928 (1928-02-28) (age 80)

Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas
The first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command
Place of birth Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service 1948-1980
Rank
Brigadier General
Commands held Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command
Battles/wars Korean War
Awards Silver Star with bronze star
Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster

Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas (born February 28, 1928) was the first commander of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command.

Contents

[edit] Early years

Rodriguez Balinas was born and raised in the town of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, where he received his primary and secondary education. He joined the U.S. Army upon graduating from the University of Puerto Rico where he earned is Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics. Rodriguez Balinas entered the Officer Candidate School program and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant upon completing OCS. At the outbreak of the Korean War, he was assigned to the 65th Infantry Regiment.

[edit] Korean War

On April 23, 1951, Rodriguez Balinas, who was assigned to "F" Co., of the 65th Infantry, 3rd Infantry Division, defended the left flank of his company from constant enemy attacks at Ognyo-Bong, Hill 305 at a great risk to his life. He was awarded the Silver Star Medal[1]and promoted to the rank of first lieutenant for his bravery. On December 23, 1951, he fearlessly walked through a lethal hail of enemy fire directly toward the hostile bunker of the enemy, hurled his hand grenades and singlehandedly completely destroyed the enemy position and its occupants near Sorgyon-Myon, Korea. For his actions he was awarded his second Silver Star and a Purple Heart.[2]

[edit] Silver Star citations

SILVER STAR
HEADQUARTERS 3D INFANTRY DIVISION
GENERAL ORDERS # 278 - 13 July 1951
Citation (1st citation):
“ SECOND LIEUTENANT ANTONIO RODRIGUEZ BALINAS, 01685780, Infantry, Company "F", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 23 April 1951, while occupying defensive positions on Hill 305, in the vicinity of Ognyo-bong, Korea, Company "F" was subjected to a furious attack by an estimated 300 enemy. During the ensuing attack, Lieutenant RODRIGUEZ BALINAS, leader of the Second Platoon, continuously moved through withering hostile fire, encouraging and directing his men. Upon learning that the platoon's left flank was exposed, he personally went to the imperiled position to evaluate the situation and later returned with a squad to reinforce the weakened flank. Although the supply of ammunition was becoming critically low, he determinedly fought on until a re- supply of ammunition arrived. Lieutenant RODRIGUEZ BALINAS'S gallantry under fire inspired the members of his unit to contain the enemy attack and reflects the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the military service from Puerto Rico. ”

[3]

SILVER STAR
HEADQUARTERS 3D INFANTRY DIVISION
GENERAL ORDERS # 197 - 29 MAY 1952
Citation (2nd citation):
“ First Lieutenant Antonio Rodriguez Balinas, # 01685780, Infantry, Company "F", 65th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, United States Army. On 23 December 1951, Company "G", reinforced by the weapons platoon of Company "F", attacked heavily fortified hostile positions on Hill 200, near Sangyon-Myon, Korea. Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas, platoon leader of the weapons platoon, attached himself to the assault platoon in order to direct close support fire from the mortars and 57 millimeter rifles of his platoon. After the supporting fire was lifted, he joined the assault platoon in its attack on the well entrenched enemy. Firing his carbine and throwing hand grenades, he effectively destroyed one hostile position. During the course of this vicious fighting, Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas lost his carbine but, armed with only two hand grenades, he undauntedly charged another position manned by an enemy machine gun crew. He fearlessly walked through the lethal hail of fire directly toward the hostile bunker, hurled his hand grenades and completely destroyed the position and its occupants. Although painfully wounded in this action, he refused evacuation until the last of the wounded men had been removed to safety. Lieutenant Rodriguez Balinas' outstanding gallantry and inspirational leadership were instrumental in the success of the mission and reflect the highest credit upon himself and the military service. Entered the Federal Service from Puerto Rico. ”

[4]

[edit] Military career

Rodriguez Balinas continued his academic education and earned a Phd degree in Law from the UPR. On March 1968, the reserve units in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands of the United States Army were organized into the 166th Support Group. On July 14, 1973, the then-Colonel Rodriguez Balinas took command of the 166th Support Group and was given full command and control of all USAR (United States Army Reserve) units in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. One of Col. Rodriguez Balinas accomplishments was to have all the missions and functions of a major U.S. Army Reserve Command under the First U.S. Army. Col. Rodriguez Balinas wanted the full autonomy for the Army Reserve forces in Puerto Rico.

On February 1977, the USAR Forces in Puerto Rico became a General Office Command with the establishment of the Office of the First U.S. Army Deputy Command with Antonio Rodriguez Balinas, who was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General, as its first General Officer. In 1979, the USAR Forces in Puerto Rico were awarded the Best Major U.S. Army Reserve Command Award. Brig. General Rodriguez Balinas held the position of General Officer until 1980 when he retired.

[edit] Quote

Brigadier General Antonio Rodriguez Balinas is quoted as saying: "Puerto Rico's contribution to the national defense has been noteworthy, and in some cases … decisive, as in the Korean War. I believe that Puerto Rico has done for this nation more than its share."[5][6]

[edit] Military awards and decorations

Among Rodriguez Balinas' decorations were the following:

Badges:

Foreign decoration

  • The Greek Gold Medal of Bravery
    (Bravery Gold Medal of Greece)

[edit] See also

United States Army Portal
Puerto Rico Portal

[edit] References

  1. ^ Silver Star Citations. Korean War Educator. Retrieved on 2006-12-16.
  2. ^ First Lieutenant Antonio Rodriguez Balinas (Silver Star citation). 65th INFANTRY REGIMENT, Silver Star. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  3. ^ Silver Star Citations. Korean War Educator. Retrieved on 2006-12-16.
  4. ^ Silver Star Citations. Korean War Educator. Retrieved on 2006-12-16.
  5. ^ War Heroes. American Veterans Committee for Puerto Rico Self-Determination. Retrieved on 2006-12-15.
  6. ^ Puerto Rico Herald, June 30, 2000.

[edit] External links