Amniotic sac

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Amniotic sac
A drawing of the amniotic sac from Gray's Anatomy.
The amniotic sac opened during afterbirth examination.
Dorlands/Elsevier s_01/12716695

The amniotic sac is the sac in which the fetus develops.

Some sources consider it to be equivalent to the amnion,[1][2], while other sources consider it to consist of the amnion and the chorion.[citation needed]

It is also called the amniotic bubble because of its resemblance to a bubble.[citation needed]

When in the light, the amniotic sac is shiny and very smooth, but too tough to pierce through.

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[edit] Amniotomy

An artificial rupture of membranes (ARM), also known as an amniotomy, may be performed by a midwife or obstetrician. This is usually performed using an amnihook and is intended to induce or accelerate labour.

[edit] Diversity

The presence of the amnion identifies humans and other mammals as amniotes, along with reptiles, dinosaurs, birds but not amphibians nor fish.

[edit] Amniotic fluid

Amniotic fluid is the watery liquid surrounding and cushioning a growing fetus within the amnion. It allows the fetus to move freely without the walls of the uterus being too tight against its body. Buoyancy is also provided.

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