Alexandra of Greece and Denmark

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Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
Queen Consort of Yugoslavia

Queen Alexandra, circa 1960
Titles HM Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia (1945-1993)
HM The Queen of Yugoslavia (1944-1945)
HRH Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (1921-1944)
Born March 25, 1921(1921-03-25)
Birthplace Flag of Greece Athens, Greece
Died January 30, 1993 (aged 71)
Place of death Flag of the United Kingdom East Sussex, England
Buried Tatoi Royal Cemetery, Greece
Consort March 20, 1944 - November 9, 1945
Consort to Peter II
Issue Alexander II Crown Prince
Royal House House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
Father Alexander I of Greece
Mother Aspasia Manos

Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia (née Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark) (25 March 1921 - 30 January 1993) was the wife of the last King of Yugoslavia, Peter II.

She was born five months after the death of her father, King Alexander I of the Hellenes, to his morganatic widow, Aspasia Manos. His father, King Constantine I, was restored to the Greek throne a month after Alexander's death and returned to Greece from exile. His government officially treated the brief reign of his late son as a regency, which meant that Alexander's marriage, contracted without his father's permission, was technically illegal, the marriage void, and the couple's posthumous daughter, Alexandra, illegitimate.

At the behest of Alexander's mother, Queen Sophia, a law was passed in July 1922 which allowed the King to recognize the validity of marriages of members of the Royal Family contracted without the Royal Assent, even retroactively, although on a non-dynastic basis. King Constantine then issued a decree, gazetted on 10 September 1922, recognizing Alexander's marriage to Aspasia. Thus Alexandra became legitimate in the eyes of Greek law, but continued to lack the right of succession to the throne that dynastic princesses enjoyed under the monarchist constitution.[1][2]

Henceforth, she and her mother were accorded the title "Princess of Greece and Denmark" and the style of Royal Highness.[3] This title was customarily borne by non-reigning members of the Greek Royal Family, who also happened to be members of a cadet branch of the reigning dynasty of Denmark.

As daughter of Aspasia and granddaughter of Petros Manos and Maria Argyropoulos, she was the only scion of the Royal Family of Greece to be of recent Greek descent. Through her mother she descended from, among others, Phanariote Greeks from Constantinople. Like most European royal families, the Glücksburg dynasty, to which her husband belonged, was of predominantly German extraction, but his lineage included some Greek ancestry dating back to the Middle Ages, cf Byzantine descent of Danish royals of Greece.

Queen Alexandra died in East Sussex, England and was buried in the former private Greek royal residence at Tatoi in Greece.

[edit] Sources

  • Marlene Eilers König, Descendants of Queen Victoria

[edit] References

  1. ^ Diesbach, Ghislain de (1967). Secrets of the Gotha, translated from the French by Margaret Crosland, London: Chapman & Hall, p. 225. 
  2. ^ Valynseele, Joseph (1967). Les Prétendants aux trônes d'Europe (in French), page 442. 
  3. ^ (1973-03-06) in Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh: Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London: Burke's Peerage. ISBN 0-220-66222-3. 
Styles of
Queen Alexandra (as consort)
Reference style Her Majesty
Spoken style Your Majesty
Alternative style Ma'am
Alexandra of Greece and Denmark
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 25 March 1921 Died: 30 January 1993
Yugoslavian royalty
Preceded by
Marie of Romania
Queen consort of Yugoslavia
March 20, 1944-November 9, 1945
Succeeded by
None
Monarchy abolished
Republic declared
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
None
— TITULAR —
Queen consort of Yugoslavia
November 9, 1945-January 30, 1993
Reason for succession failure:
Kingdom abolished in 1945
Succeeded by
Katherine Clairy Batis
House of Oldenburg (Glücksburg branch)
Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Greece
George I
Children
   Constantine I
   Prince George
   Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia
   Prince Nicholas
   Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia
   Princess Olga
   Prince Andrew
   Prince Christopher
Grandchildren
   Prince Peter
   Eugénie, Duchess of Castel Duino
   Olga, Princess Paul of Yugoslavia
   Elizabeth, Countess of Toerring-Jettenbach
   Marina, Duchess of Kent
   Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
   Theodora, Margravine of Baden
   Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine
   Sophie, Princess George of Hanover
   Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
   Prince Michael
Great-grandchildren
   Princess Alexandra
   Princess Olga
Constantine I
Children
   George II
   Alexander I
   Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
   Paul I
   Irene, Duchess of Aosta
   Princess Katherine
Alexander I
Children
   Alexandra, Queen of Yugoslavia
George II
Paul I
Children
   Sofia, Queen of Spain
   Constantine II
   Princess Irene
Constantine II
Children
   Princess Alexia
   Prince Pavlos
   Prince Nikolaos
   Princess Theodora
   Prince Philippos
   Prince Nikolaos
Grandchildren
   Princess Maria-Olympia
   Prince Constantine-Alexios
   Prince Achilleas-Andreas
   Prince Odysseas-Kimon