Alexander Wetmore

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Frank Alexander Wetmore
Born June 18, 1886(1886-06-18)
North Freedom, Wisconsin
Died December 7, 1978 (aged 92)
Glen Echo, Maryland
Nationality American
Fields Ornithology
Paleontology
Institutions Department of Agriculture
Smithsonian Institution

Frank Alexander Wetmore (June 18, 1886December 7, 1978) was an American ornithologist and avian paleontologist.

Wetmore was born at North Freedom, Wisconsin and studied at the University of Kansas. He later studied at George Washington University, receiving his masters degree and doctorate.

Wetmore began federal service in 1910, working for the Biological Survey of the Department of Agriculture.

In 1915, he researched the use of lead shot in causing death in waterfowl. His paleontological research led to his work on the fossil birds Palaeochenoides miocaenus and Nesotrochis debooyi.

In 1924 Wetmore joined the Smithsonian Institution as the superintendent of the National Zoological Park in Washington. In 1925 Wetmore was appointed assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, becoming secretary between 1945 and 1952. In 1939 he was elected a Corresponding Member of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union

He wrote A Systematic Classification for the Birds of the World (1930, revised in 1951 and 1960). This Wetmore Order received widespread acceptance, remaining popular until the end of the twentieth century.

Between 1946 and 1966 Wetmore made annual trips to Panama to study and collect specimens of the birds of the Isthmus. His 4-volume magnum opus, Birds of the Republic of Panama, was published by the Smithsonian between 1965 and 1984, the last volume appearing posthumously.

He died in Glen Echo, Maryland.

Several taxa of birds have been named in his honor, including the Cretaceous genus Alexornis and the tanagers Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron and Buthraupis wetmorei.

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Preceded by
Charles Greely Abbot
Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution
1945-1952
Succeeded by
Leonard Carmichael


Persondata
NAME Wetmore, Frank Alexander
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION American Ornithologist , Paleontologist
DATE OF BIRTH June 18, 1886
PLACE OF BIRTH North Freedom, Wisconsin
DATE OF DEATH December 7, 1978
PLACE OF DEATH Glen Echo, Maryland