Alexander Bur
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 Seal of Alexander Bur. |
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| Denomination | Roman Catholic Church |
|---|---|
| Senior posting | |
| See | Diocese of Moray |
| Title | Bishop of Moray |
| Period in office | 1362—1397 |
| Consecration | Early 1363 |
| Predecessor | John de Pilmuir |
| Successor | William de Spynie |
| Religious career | |
| Priestly ordination | before 1343 |
| Previous bishoprics | None |
| Previous post | Archdeacon of Moray |
| Personal | |
| Date of birth | 1320s or 1330s |
| Place of birth | Aberdeenshire. |
| Date of death | May 15, 1397 |
| Place of death | Spynie Palace, Moray |
Alexander Bur (d. 1397) was a 14th century Scottish cleric. It is highly possible that Bur came from somewhere in or around Aberdeenshire, although that is not certain and is only based on the knowledge that Aberdeenshire is where other people bearing his surname come from in this period.[1] He entered the service of King David II of Scotland sometime after 1343, perhaps as a member of David's exiled court at Château-Gaillard. Although Alexander by this point in time already held prebends in both the bishopric of Aberdeen and the bishopric of Dunkeld (where he also held a canonry), on that date King David petitioned Pope Clement VI for another canonry in the bishopric of Moray.[2] Alexander had become a royal clerk and had obtained a Licentiate in Canon Law by 1350. By the latter date, upon the death of Adam Penny (or Adam Parry), Archdeacon of Moray, Alexander himself became Archdeacon.[3]
In the autumn of this year King David II made an expedition into the north, apparently to escape the effects of the Black Death.[4] David was also re-establishing his authority in the area, which involved seizing the castle of Kildrummy from its owner, Thomas, Earl of Mar. Soon after David reached Kildrummy, John de Pilmuir, Bishop of Moray, died. This gave King David the opportunity to secure the election of his close follower, Alexander Bur, as the successor to Pilmuir. David had moved to secure the episcopal castle at Spynie, and his presence there undoubtedly made sure that the canons carried out the king's will.[5] Alexander was at Avignon in late December, 1362, where he is mentioned as "bishop-elect and confirmed" of Moray,[6] but he was not consecrated by the Pope until sometime between early January and early February 1363.[7]
Alexander Bur was involved in a famous conflict with Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan and Lord of Badenoch which famously led to the burning of Elgin Cathedral. He died at Spynie Palace on May 15, 1397.[8]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Oram, "Alexander Bur", p. 195.
- ^ Oram, "Alexander Bur", pp. 195-6.
- ^ Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 238; Oram, "Alexander Bur", p. 196.
- ^ Grant, "The Wolf of Badenoch".
- ^ Oram, "Alexander Bur", p. 197.
- ^ Dowden, Bishops of Scotland, p. 154.
- ^ Watt, Fasti Eccesiae, p. 215.
- ^ Watt, Fasti Ecclesiae, p. 215.
[edit] References
- Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
- Grant, Alexander, "The Wolf of Badenoch", in W. D. H. Sellar (ed.), Moray: Province and People, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 143—161
- Keith, Robert, An Historical Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops: Down to the Year 1688, (London, 1924)
- Oram, Richard, "Alexander Bur, Bishop of Moray, 1362—1397", in Barbara Crawford (ed.), Church Chronicle and Learning in Medieval and Early Renaissance Scotland, (Edinburgh, 1999), pp. 195-213
- Watt, D.E.R., Fasti Ecclesiae Scotinanae Medii Aevi ad annum 1638, 2nd Draft, (St Andrews, 1969)
| Religious titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Adam Penny |
Archdeacon of Moray 1350–1362 |
Succeeded by William de Forres |
| Preceded by John de Pilmuir |
Bishop of Moray 1362–1397 |
Succeeded by William de Spynie |
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