Agencies of the European Union

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The agencies of the European Union (or decentralised bodies of the European Union) are bodies which are distinct from the European Union's institutions, in that they have not been created by the treaties but rather by acts of secondary legislation, in order to accomplish a very specific task. Unlike most of the European Union's institutions established in the treaties, each of these agencies has its own legal personality. Each agency is unique and fulfils an individual function. Some answer the need to develop scientific or technical know-how in certain fields, others bring together different interest groups to facilitate dialogue at European and international level. They may be categorized under the three pillars of the European Union.

Contents

[edit] List of agencies

Distinct from EU institutions, the agencies of the European Union were set up to accomplish very specific tasks such as promoting environmental protection, transport safety and multilingualism. They span Europe – Dublin to Stockholm, Warsaw to Lisbon – providing services, information and know-how to the general public.

Here, the agencies are listed after different colours for the three respective pillars:

     European Communities
     Common Foreign and Security Policy
     Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters
Official name Acronym Location Est. Branch
European Agency for Safety and Health at Work EU-OSHA Bilbao 1996 * EC
European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training Cedefop Thessaloniki 1975 * EC
European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions EUROFOUND Dublin 1975 * EC
European Environment Agency EEA Copenhagen 1994 * EC
European Training Foundation ETF Turin 1994 * EC
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction EMCDDA Lisbon 1993 * EC
European Medicines Agency EMEA London 1995 * EC
Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market OHIM Alicante 1999 * EC
Community Plant Variety Office CPVO Angers 1994 * EC
Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union CdT Luxembourg 1994 * EC
European Agency for Reconstruction EAR Thessaloniki 2000 * EC
European Food Safety Authority EFSA Parma 2002 * EC
European Maritime Safety Agency EMSA Lisbon 2002 * EC
European Aviation Safety Agency EASA Cologne 2003 * EC
European Network and Information Security Agency ENISA Heraklion 2005 * EC
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ECDC Stockholm 2005 * EC
European Global Navigation Satellite System Supervisory Authority GSA  ? 2004 * EC
European Railway Agency ERA Valenciennes/Lille 2004 * EC
European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the Member States of the European Union Frontex Warsaw 2005 * EC
Community Fisheries Control Agency CFCA Vigo 2005 * EC
European Chemicals Agency ECHA Helsinki 2007 * EC
European Institute for Gender Equality  ? Vilnius 2007 * EC
European Fundamental Rights Agency FRA Vienna 2007 * EC
European Defence Agency EDA Brussels 2004 - CFSP
European Institute for Security Studies ISS Paris 2001 - CFSP
European Union Satellite Centre EUSC Torrejón de Ardoz 2002 - CFSP
European Police College CEPOL Bramshill 2001 x PJC
European Police Office Europol The Hague 1999 x PJC
European body for the enhancement of judicial co-operation Eurojust The Hague 2002 x PJC

[edit] Executive agencies

Executive agencies are created by European Commission for a fixed period.

[edit] Proposed agencies

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

The following links are all part of the official EU-website.