Adrenalize

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Adrenalize
Studio album by Def Leppard
Released	March 31, 1992
Recorded	1989-1991 in the Netherlands and Eire
Genre	Hard rock, glam metal[1], pop rock[2]
Length	45:24
Label	Mercury
Producer	Mike Shipley and Def Leppard
Professional reviews
All Music Guide link Robert Christgau link Rolling Stone link
Def Leppard chronology
Hysteria (1987) Adrenalize (1992) Retro Active (1993)
Singles from Adrenalize
"Let's Get Rocked" Released: March 1992 "Make Love Like a Man" Released: June 1992 "Have You Ever Needed Someone So Bad" Released: September 1992 "Stand Up (Kick Love into Motion)" Released: December 1992 (US) "Heaven Is" Released: January 1993 (UK) "Tonight" Released: March 1993 "I Wanna Touch U" Released: June 1993 (Canada)

Adrenalize is the fifth studio album by British hard rock band Def Leppard, released in 1992. The album was the first by the band following the 1991 death of guitarist Steve Clark. It was produced by Mike Shipley and Def Leppard, with Robert John "Mutt" Lange as executive producer.

[edit] History

At the end of the Hysteria world tour in October 1988, Def Leppard vowed to the press that their next album would not take another four years to be released, and quickly reconvened weeks later to start work. However, Steve Clark's alcoholism was taking a turn for the worse. Whereas touring had kept him sober onstage, offstage his condition was beginning to affect his work in the studio. In addition, Mutt Lange was unavailable to return as producer as he was working with Canadian rocker Bryan Adams on Waking up the Neighbours.

The band chose to produce the album themselves. Steve's problems did not help to advance progress and in fact, was starting to set them back. In late 1989, Clark would be found unconscious in a gutter in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was immediately sent to rehab, and band members (along with Lange) started attending confrontational therapy to attempt to shame him into defeating his addictions. In a desperate move to help their friend, guitar tech Malvin Mortimer would be assigned to keep a 24 hour watch on Clark.

None of this would prove to be fruitful, and in August 1990 the band granted Clark a six-month leave of absence. While it was hoped that this break would free him of any stresses, the band seemed resigned to the fact that they could no longer do anything for Clark.

On January 8, 1991, Steve Clark was found dead in his London home by his girlfriend Janie Dean. The coroner's report revealed that Clark had mixed alcohol with painkillers and anti-depressants that led to compression of the brain stem.

After a short period of uncertainty about the band's future, the remaining members decided to resume work on the album. Former Lange engineer Mike Shipley was hired as co-producer, while Lange maintained a minor role via phone calls and demos sent to him.

A search for Clark's replacement was held off until after the completion of the album, and recording sessions progressed quickly in the year that followed. On March 31, 1992, Adrenalize was released worldwide. While some reviews were favorable (Rolling Stone magazine awarded it 4 out of 5 stars), many critics attacked the album for being formulaic and too similar to Hysteria.

Further complicating matters, Adrenalize was released during the time when grunge and alternative rock bands were breaking into the mainstream at the expense of "glam/pop metal" bands. Nonetheless, Adrenalize debuted at the number one position in both the UK and the US (quickly going triple platinum there). The album has sold over 7 million copies worldwide.^[3] The album was dedicated to the memory of Steve Clark.

Former Dio and Whitesnake guitarist Vivian Campbell, a longtime friend of the band, was brought in as the newest member in April 1992. He appears in all promotional videos for the album's singles (except "Let's Get Rocked"), despite not playing on the album.

[edit] Track listing

1. "Let's Get Rocked" (Phil Collen, Joe Elliott, Mutt Lange, Rick Savage) – 4:56
2. "Heaven Is" (Steve Clark, Collen, Elliott, Lange, Savage) – 3:37
3. "Make Love Like a Man" (Clark, Collen, Elliott, Lange) – 4:13
4. "Tonight" (Clark, Collen, Elliott, Lange, Savage) – 4:03
5. "White Lightning" (Collen, Elliott, Lange, Savage) – 7:03
6. "Stand Up (Kick Love into Motion)" (Clark, Collen, Elliott, Lange) – 4:31
7. "Personal Property" (Collen, Elliott, Lange, Savage) – 4:20
8. "Have You Ever Needed Someone So Bad" (Collen, Elliott, Lange) – 5:25
9. "I Wanna Touch U" (Rick Allen, Clark, Collen, Elliott, Lange) – 3:38
10. "Tear It Down" (Clark, Collen, Elliott, Savage) – 3:38

Some CD versions of the album include non-album b-sides as bonus tracks.

[edit] Personnel

• Joe Elliott – the voice
• Phil Collen – all guitars except acoustic guitar on "Tonight", Cockney rhyming rap on "Make Love Like a Man"
• Rick Savage – Hamer 5-string, acoustic guitar on "Tonight"
• Rick Allen – skins

[edit] Additional Personnel

• The Sideways Mob – backing vocals
• Phil "Crash" Nicholas – keyboards on "Stand Up (Kick Love into Motion)"

[edit] Production

• Mike "Bat Ears" Shipley – producer, engineer, mixing
• Def Leppard – producer
• Pete Woodroffe – engineer, programming, sequencing
• Robert John "Mutt" Lange – executive producer
• Robert Scovill – assistant engineer
• Bob Ludwig – mastering
• Andie Airfix – art direction
• Pamela Springsteen – photography

[edit] Chart positions

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• (1992) Album notes for Adrenalize by Def Leppard [CD booklet]. London, England: Mercury (314 512 185-2). Adrenalize at MusicBrainz.