5th Canadian (Armoured) Division
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| 5th Canadian (Armoured) Division | |
|---|---|
 5th Canadian Armoured Division Formation Patch |
|
| Active | 1939-1945 |
| Country | Canada |
| Allegiance | Allies |
| Branch | Canadian Army |
| Type | Armoured |
| Nickname | The Mighty Maroon Machine |
| Engagements | Italian Campaign |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Bert Hoffmeister |
5th Canadian (Armoured) Division was a Canadian division during World War II. Following its redesignation from '1st Canadian Armoured Division', the bulk proceeded overseas in one main convoy, arriving in the UK at the end of November 1941.
The 5th Armoured spent two years of the war uneventfully in the UK, finally transferring to the Mediterranean in November 1943 to join I Canadian Corps. The division moved without its tanks and vehicles, inheriting heavily used equipment as a legacy from the British 7th Armoured Division who they relieved in Italy. The 5th Armoured took part in the Italian Campaign until the end of 1944 seeing notable action on the Hitler Line after the Allied breakthrough at Cassino in May 1944 and also during Operation Olive on the Gothic Line in August 1944. As with other Allied armoured divisions in the Mediterranean, local resources were used to establish an additional infantry brigade, the 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade.
In January 1945, the division moved by truck, train, and naval transport to Belgium via Livorno and Marseille. After arriving, it disbanded the 12th Brigade, and re-equipped to join the First Canadian Army in time to participate in the final offensives across the Rhine.
Contents |
[edit] Commanding Officers
- Jun 1941 to Jan 1943 Major-General E.W. Sansom
- Jan 1943 to Oct 1943 Major-General C.R.S. Stein
- Oct 1943 to Jan 1944 Major-General G.G. Simonds
- Jan 1944 to Mar 1944 Major-General E.L.M. Burns
- Mar 1944 to Jun 1945 Major-General B.M. Hoffmeister
[edit] Formation
[edit] Organization until July 1944, and from March 1945
[edit] 5th Canadian Armoured Brigade
- 2nd Armoured Regiment (Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians))
- 5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise's (New Brunswick) Hussars)
- 9th Armoured Regiment (The British Columbia Dragoons)
- The Westminster Regiment (Motor)
[edit] 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade
- 11th Independent Machine Gun Company
- The Perth Regiment
- The Cape Breton Highlanders
- The Irish Regiment of Canada
- The Governor General's Horse Guards
[edit] Other Units
- 17th Field Regiment, RCA
- 8th Field Regiment (Self-Propelled), RCA
- 4th Anti-tank Regiment, RCA
- 5th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA
[edit] Organization July 1944 until March 1945
[edit] 5th Canadian Armoured Brigade
- 2nd Armoured Regiment (Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians))
- 5th Armoured Regiment (8th Princess Louise’s (New Brunswick) Hussars)
- 9th Armoured Regiment (The British Columbia Dragoons)
[edit] 11th Canadian Infantry Brigade
- 11th Independent Machine Gun Company (Princess Louise Fusiliers)
- The Perth Regiment
- The Cape Breton Highlanders
- The Irish Regiment of Canada
[edit] 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade
- 12th Independent Machine Gun Company (Princess Louise Fusiliers)
- The Westminster Regiment (Motor)
- 4th Princess Louise Dragoon Guards (from 1st Canadian Infantry Division)
- The Lanark and Renfrew Scottish Regiment (from Corps anti-aircraft assets)
- 3rd Armoured Reconnaissance Regiment (The Governor General’s Horse Guards)
[edit] Other Units
- 17th Field Artillery Regiment
- 8th Field Artillery Regiment (Self-Propelled)
- 4th Anti-tank Regiment
- 5th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
