40 Wall Street

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40 Wall Street
40 Wall St.
40 Wall Street was the world's tallest building from April 1930 to May 27, 1930.*
Preceded by Woolworth Building
Surpassed by Chrysler Building
Information
Location New York, New York USA
Status Complete
Constructed 1929–1930
Height
Antenna/Spire 927 ft (283 m)
Technical details
Floor count 70
*Fully habitable, self-supported, from main entrance to highest structural or architectural top; see the list of tallest buildings in the world for other listings.
40 Wall Street
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location: 40 Wall Street, Manhattan, New York City, New York
Built/Founded: 1929–1930
Architect: H. Craig Severance
Added to NRHP: June 16, 2000
NRHP Reference#: 00000577 [1]

40 Wall Street is a 70-story skyscraper originally known as the Bank of Manhattan Trust building,[2] but then became known by the numerical address when its founding tenant merged with the Chase National Bank to form the Chase Manhattan Bank. It later became The Trump Building.[3] The building, located between Nassau Street and William Street in Manhattan, New York City, was completed in 1930 after only 11 months of construction.

Contents

[edit] Architecture

Its pinnacle reaches 927 feet (282.5 m) and was very briefly the tallest building in the world, soon surpassed by the Chrysler Building finished that same year. The building is now also known as the Trump Building (which adorns the building currently) after a 1996 renovation by Donald Trump, who had bought the building. In 1998, the building was designated a landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. The tower is the tallest mid-block building in New York City.[4] However, being a mid-block building results in it losing much of its impact.[citation needed]

[edit] Race to be the world's tallest building

40 Wall Street was planned to be 135 feet (41 m) taller than the nearby Woolworth Building, which was completed in 1913. Most important, the plans were designed to be two feet taller than the Chrysler Building's planned height of 925 feet (282 m).

However, the Chrysler Building developers secretly changed the projected height of their building after 40 Wall Street was completed. A 125-foot (38 m) spire was secretly assembled in the Chrysler Building's crown and hoisted into place, fulfilling tycoon Walter Chrysler's dream of owning the tallest building on Earth. Such glory was short-lived, however, as the Empire State Building would be finished the next year, 1931.

[edit] Miscellaneous

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  • The building was designed by H. Craig Severance, along with Yasuo Matsui (associate architect), and Shreve & Lamb (consulting architects). Der Scutt of Der Scutt Architect designed the lobby and entrance renovation.[3]
  • It was hit by a United States Coast Guard airplane in 1946 during fog. The crash killed five people, and the pyramidal tower was damaged.[3]
  • Though zoned for commercial use only, it has been said that Governor Thomas A. Dewey took residence below the observation deck for a time.
  • When Donald Trump bought the building, he intended to convert the upper half of it to residential space, leaving the bottom half as commercial space. However, today it remains 100% commercial space.
  • Trump bought the building for just $8 million in 1995 before doing extensive renovations. He attempted to sell the building in 2003, expecting offers in excess of $300 million. However, such offers did not materialize and Trump retains control of the building.
    • In the ninth episode of the fourth season of The Apprentice, Trump claimed he only paid $1 million for the building, but that it is actually worth $400 million. This episode aired November 17, 2005.
    • On CNBC's The Billionaire Inside, Trump again claimed he paid $1 million for the building, but stated the value as $600 million, a $200 million increase from two years previous. The episode aired October 17, 2007 on CNBC.

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes and references

  1. ^ New York County listings at the National Register of Historic Places
  2. ^ http://www.wirednewyork.com/skyscrapers/40wall/
  3. ^ a b c White, Norval & Willensky, Elliot; AIA Guide to New York City, 4th Edition; New York Chapter, American Institute of Architects; Crown Publishers/Random House. 2000. ISBN 0-8129-31069-8; ISBN 0-8129-3107-6. p.019.
  4. ^ Emporis

[edit] External links

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Records
Preceded by
Woolworth Building		 Tallest building in the world
April 1930 – May 1930		 Succeeded by
Chrysler Building
Tallest building in the United States
April 1930 – May 1930
Tallest building in New York City
April 1930 – May 1930
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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