3rd Cavalry Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

3rd Cavalry Division
Active 1914 - 1919
Country United Kingdom
Branch British Army
Type Cavalry
Size Division
Part of Cavalry Corps
Engagements Defence of Antwerp
First Battle of Ypres 1915
Second Battle of Ypres 1915
Battle of Loos 1917
Battle of Arras 1918
Battle of the Somme 1918
Battle of Amiens 1918
Battle of the Somme 1918
Hindenburg Line 1918
Advance in Flanders

Contents

[edit] 3rd cav

The British Army 3rd Cavalry Division was formed in England in September 1914 at Ludgershall , for service in World War I. It moved to Belgium in the first week of October 1914, landing at Zeebrugge , although its third Brigade was only formed once there..[1] During the war the Division took part in most of the major actions where cavalry were used as a mounted mobile force, and also many where the troops were dismounted and effectively served as infantry..[2] On November 11, 1918 , units of the Division had reached the River dender at Leuze and Lessines , in Belgium. Orders were received that the Division would cover the advance of Second Army into Germany, a move that was begun on November 17. Divisional HQ was established at Waterloo November 21. Winter was spent in Belgium. By March 13, 1919 , the Division had demobilised and ceased to exist.[3]

[edit] Order of Battle

[edit] 6th Cavalry Brigade

1st The Royal Dragoons
10th Royal Hussars
3rd (Prince of Wales's) Dragoon Guards
1/1st North Somerset Yeomanry
6th Signal Troop RE
6th Cavalry Brigade Machine Gun Squadron[4]

[edit] 7th Cavalry Brigade

1st Life Guards
2nd Life Guards
1/1st Leicestershire Yeomanry
7th (Princess Royal's) Dragoon Guards
6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
17th Lancers (Duke of Cambridge's Own)
7th Signal Troop R.E.
7th Cavalry Brigade Machine Gun Squadron[5]

[edit] 8th Cavalry Brigade

Royal Horse Guards
10th Royal Hussars ,(Prince of Wales's Own)
1/1st Essex Yeomanry
8th Signal Troop R.E.
8th Cavalry Brigade Machine Gun Squadron[6]

[edit] Canadian Cavalry Brigade

Joined the Division from 5th Cavalry Division on 13 March 1918.

Royal Canadian Dragoons
Lord Strathcona's Horse
Fort Garry Horse
Canadian Cavalry Brigade Machine-Gun Squadron
Canadian Cavalry Signal Troop

[edit] Divisional Artillery

All units of the Royal Horse Artillery unless shown

XV Brigade RHA , C Battery attached to 6th Cavalry Brigade, K Battery to 7th Cavalry Brigade.
G Battery RHA
Royal Canadian HA Brigade (joined with Canadian Cavalry Brigade, 13 March 1918)
3rd Cavalry Divisional Ammunition Park

[edit] Divisional Engineers

3rd Field Squadron
3rd Signal Squadron

[edit] Divisional commanders

Major General the Hon. J. Byng (from formation to May 1915)
Major General J.C.Briggs (from 7 May 1915 to October 1915)
Major General J. Vaughan (from 15 October 1915 to March 1918)
Major General A. Harman (from 5 May 1918.).[7]

[edit] References