Image:2CEs, SD Fwy.jpg

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Title: Civil engineers Marilyn Reece and Carol Schumaker standing next to the Reece designed Santa Monica - San Diego interchange, 1964

Published caption: INTERCHANGE DESIGNERS-Mrs. Marilyn Reece, left, stands by the three level Santa Monica-San Diego Freeway interchange she designed near Sepulveda and Olympic Blvds. With her is state highway engineer Mrs. Carol Schumaker who designed San Diego-San Gabriel River-Garden Grove complex.

Publication: Los Angeles Times

Publication date: April 6, 1964

Source: Los Angeles Times photographic archive, UCLA Library. Copyright Regents of the University of California, UCLA Library.

Creative Commons License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.

Photo ID: uclalat_1429_b525_223676

URL: http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/dlib/lat/display.cfm?ms=uclalat_1429_b525_223676&searchType=subject&subjectID=217383

Copyright contact: UCLA Charles E. Young Research Library Department of Special Collections, A1713 Young Research Library, Box 951575, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575. E-mail: spec-coll@library.ucla.edu. Phone: (310) 825-4988


Non-free / fair use media rationale for Civil Engineer
Description

This image is a faithful digitalization of Civil Engineer , a historically significant photograph.

Source

The image has been derived from: Los Angeles Times photographic archive, UCLA Library .

Article

Civil Engineer

Portion used

Because the image is historically significant, the entire image is needed to identify the subject, properly convey the meaning and branding intended, and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the image.

Low resolution?

The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable for uses that would compete with any commercial purpose of the photograph.

Purpose of use

Identification and critical commentary in the Civil Engineer article, a subject of public interest. It makes a significant contribution to the user's understanding of the article, which could not practically be conveyed by words alone. The image is placed next to the associated material discussing the work, to show the primary visual image associated with the work, and to help the user quickly identify the work and know they have found what they are looking for.

Replaceable?

Because the image depicts a non-reproducible historic event, there is almost certainly no free equivalent. Any substitute that is not a derivative work would fail to convey the meaning intended, would tarnish or misrepresent its image, or would fail its purpose of identification or commentary.

Other information Use of the historic image in the article complies with Wikipedia non-free content policy and fair use under United States copyright law as described above. The image meets general Wikipedia content requirements and is encyclopaedic.

[edit] Fair use for Interstate 405 (California)

Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws, and the stricter requirements of Wikipedia's non-free content policies, because:

  1. It is a historically significant photo of a two pioneering women engineers in the 1960s, who designed part of this freeway.
  2. It is of much lower resolution than the original. Copies made from it will be of very inferior quality.
  3. The photo is only being used for informational purposes.
  4. Its inclusion in the article adds significantly to the article because the photo and its historical significance are the object of discussion in the article.

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Date/TimeDimensionsUserComment
current01:26, 19 April 2008662×662 (232 KB)Tillman (Talk | contribs) (Title: Civil engineers Marilyn Reece and Carol Schumaker standing next to the Reece designed Santa Monica - San Diego interchange, 1964 Published caption: INTERCHANGE DESIGNERS-Mrs. Marilyn Reece, left, stands by the three level Santa Monica-San Diego )

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