1958 in spaceflight
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Launches
[edit]
This is a list of spaceflights launched in 1958.
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
| Launch Date/Time | Rocket | Launch Site |
Launch Contractor | Payload | Operator | Orbit | Mission/ Function |
Re-Entry/ Destruction |
Outcome | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 28 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Failure | |
| February 1 03:47 GMT |
Juno I | LC-26A, Cape Canaveral | US Army / ARPA | Explorer 1 | US Army | LEO | Magnetosphere research | March 31, 1970 | Successful | First American spacecraft in orbit Discovered Van Allen belts |
| February 5 07:33 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 1B | US Navy | Intended: LEO | Demonstrate orbital launch capability | T+57 seconds | Failure | Loss of control |
| February 28 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Failure | |
| March 5 18:27 GMT |
Juno I | LC-26A, Cape Canaveral | US Army / ARPA | Explorer 2 | US Army | Intended:LEO | Magnetosphere research | March 5, 1958 | Failure | Fourth stage failed to ignite |
| March 17 12:15 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 1 | US Navy | LEO | Demonstrate orbital launch capability | Still in orbit | Successful | Oldest spacecraft remaining in orbit |
| March 26 17:38 GMT |
Juno I | LC-5, Cape Canaveral | US Army / ARPA | Explorer 3 | US Army | LEO | Magnetosphere research | June 27, 1958 | Successful | |
| April 19 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Failure | |
| April 23 | Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | 1 mouse | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Demonstrate re-entry capability | T+150 seconds | Failure | Pump gearbox failure Maiden flight of Thor-Able rocket. |
| April 27 09:01 GMT |
R-7 8A91 | LC-1, Baikonur | RVSN | ISZ | RVSN | Intended: Low Earth Orbit | Physical research | T+88 seconds | Failure | LV disintegrated |
| April 29 02:53 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 2A | US Navy | Intended: LEO | X-ray and environmental research | 29 April 1958 | Failure | Third stage failed to ignite |
| May 15 03:46 GMT |
R-7 8A91 | LC-1, Baikonur | RVSN | Sputnik 3 | RVSN | Low Earth Orbit | Physical research | April 6, 1960 | Partially successful | Launched with faulty recorder; only data transmitted directly was received |
| May 28 03:46 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 2B | US Navy | Intended: LEO | X-ray and environmental research | 28 May 1958 | Failure | Guidance malfunction |
| June 4 | Thor DM-18 | LC-18B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| June 13 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| June 26 05:00 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 2C | US Navy | Intended: LEO | X-ray and environmental research | 26 June 1958 | Failure | Premature cutoff of second stage |
| July 10 02:30 GMT |
Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | 1 mouse | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Demonstrate re-entry capability | July 10, 1957 | Successful | |
| July 13 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| July 23 | Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | 1 mouse | US Air Force | Sub-orbital | Demonstrate re-entry capability | July 23, 1957 | Successful | |
| July 26 15:07 GMT |
Juno I | LC-5, Cape Canaveral | US Army / ARPA | Explorer 4 | US Army | LEO | Magnetosphere research | October 23, 1959 | Successful | |
| July 26 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Failure | |
| August 6 | Thor DM-18 | LC-18B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| August 17 12:18 GMT |
Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Pioneer 0 | NASA | Intended: Lunar flyby | Lunar probe | T+77 seconds | Failure | LV exploded |
| August 24 06:17 GMT |
Juno I | LC-5, Cape Canaveral | US Army / ARPA | Explorer 5 | US Army | Intended: LEO | Magnetosphere research | August 24, 1958 | Failure | Collision between booster and second stage disrupted upper stage firing angle |
| September 23 | Vostok 8K72 | LC-1, Baikonur | RVSN | Luna 1958A | RVSN | Intended: Lunar impact | Lunar probe | T+93 seconds | Failure | LV breakup |
| September 26 15:38 GMT |
Vanguard | LC-18A, Cape Canaveral | US Navy | Vanguard 2D | US Navy | Intended: LEO | X-ray and environmental research | 26 September 1958 | Failure | Insufficient thrust to reach orbit |
| October 11 08:45 GMT |
Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Pioneer 1 | NASA | Intended: Lunar flyby Actual: LEO |
Lunar probe | October 12, 1958 | Failure | Insufficient thrust to reach moon |
| October 11 | Vostok 8K72 | LC-1, Baikonur | RVSN | Luna 1958B | RVSN | Intended: Lunar impact | Lunar probe | T+104 seconds | Failure | LV exploded |
| November 5 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| November 8 07:30 GMT |
Thor Able | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Pioneer 2 | NASA | Intended: Lunar flyby | Lunar probe | November 8, 1958 | Failure | Third stage failed to ignite |
| November 26 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| December 4 | Vostok 8K72 | LC-1, Baikonur | RVSN | Luna 1958C | RVSN | Intended: Lunar impact | Lunar probe | T+245 seconds | Failure | LV exploded |
| December 5 | Thor DM-18 | LC-18B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| December 6 05:45 GMT |
Juno II | LC-17A, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Pioneer 3 | NASA | Intended: Lunar flyby | Lunar probe | December 7, 1958 | Failure | First stage depleted propellant early; erroneous orbit injection angle |
| December 16 | Thor DM-18 | LC-17B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful | |
| December 16 23:44 GMT |
Thor DM-18 | LC-75-1-1, Vandenberg AFB | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Operational Test | N/A | Successful | |
| December 18 23:02 GMT |
Atlas B | LC-11, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | Project SCORE | ARPA | LEO | Comsat | January 21, 1959 | Successful | First communications satellite |
| December 30 | Thor DM-18 | LC-18B, Cape Canaveral | US Air Force | (none) | N/A | N/A | IRBM Research & Development | N/A | Successful |
[edit] References
Generic references:
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- JAXA
- Jonathan's Space Report (SatCat.txt and Launchlog.txt)
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calendar (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
- Хроника освоения космоса (Russian)
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