1799 in science
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The year 1799 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- July 15 - In the Egyptian port city of Rosetta (Rashid), French Captain Pierre Bouchard finds the Rosetta Stone, which will become the key to deciphering ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing.
- July 25 - At Aboukir in Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte gains French control of Egyptian artifacts by defeating 10,000 Ottoman Mamluk troops under Mustafa Pasha.
- The American System of manufacturing is invented.
- A 12-year-old Conrad John Reed finds what he described as a "heavy yellow rock" along Little Meadow Creek in Cabarrus County, North Carolina and makes it a doorstop in his home. Conrad's father John Reed learns that the rock is actually gold in 1802, initiating the first gold rush in the United States.
[edit] Awards
[edit] Births
- May 21 - Mary Anning, paleontologist (died 1847)
- June 18 - Prosper Meniere, French physician (died 1862)
- September 8 - James Bowman Lindsay, Scottish inventor (died 1862)
- December 30 - David Douglas, Scottish botanist (died 1834)
[edit] Deaths
- January 17 - Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician (born 1718)
- February 19 - Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician and physicist (born 1733)
- August 2 - Jacques Étienne Montgolfier, French inventor (born 1745)
- October 6 - William Withering, British physician, discoverer of digitalis (born 1741)
- December 6 - Joseph Black, Scottish chemist and physicist (born 1728)

