1249
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Years: 1246 1247 1248 - 1249 - 1250 1251 1252 |
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| Decades: 1210s 1220s 1230s - 1240s - 1250s 1260s 1270s |
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| Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century |
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| 1249 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders - Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Art and literature | |
| 1249 in poetry | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1249 MCCXLIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2002 |
| Armenian calendar | 698 ԹՎ ՈՂԸ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -595 – -594 |
| Berber calendar | 2199 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1793 |
| Burmese calendar | 611 |
| Chinese calendar | 3885/3945-12-16 (戊申年十二月十六日) — to —
3886/3946-11-26(己酉年十一月廿六日) |
| Coptic calendar | 965 – 966 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1241 – 1242 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5009 – 5010 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1304 – 1305 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1171 – 1172 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4350 – 4351 |
| Holocene calendar | 11249 |
| Iranian calendar | 627 – 628 |
| Islamic calendar | 646 – 647 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3582 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1792 |
Contents |
[edit] Events
[edit] Europe
- February 16 - Andrew of Longjumeau is dispatched by King Louis IX of France as an ambassador to meet with the Khan of the Mongols.
- May 26 - The Battle of Fossalta is fought.
- August 15 - The First Battle of Athenry is fought in Galway, Ireland.
- University College, the first College at Oxford, is founded with money gifted from the estate of William of Durham.
- The Moors lose possession of Alicante in Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain).
- King Afonso III of Portugal recaptures Faro in the Algarve from the Moors, thus ending the Portuguese Reconquista.
- Roger Bacon publishes a major scientific work, including writings of convex lens spectacles for treating long-sightedness and the first publication of the formula for gunpowder in the western world.
- The city of Mystras, Greece is fortified and a palace is constructed there by William II Villehardouin.
- The city of Stralsund (in present-day Germany) is burned to the ground by forces from the rival city of Lübeck.
- Swedish statesman Birger Jarl subjugates the province of Tavastia in Finland, securing Swedish power in Finland.
- Alphonse of Toulouse orders the expulsion of Jews from Poitou, France.
- Jean Mouflet makes an agreement with the abbot of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif in the Senonais region in France: in return for an annual payment, the monastery will recognize Jean as a "citizen of Sens". He is a leather merchant, has a leather shop that he leases for the rent of 50 shillings a year. The agreement is witnessed by Jean's wife, Douce, daughter of a wealthy and prominent citizen of Sens, Felis Charpentier.
[edit] Asia
- Pho Khun Si Indrathit becomes the first king of the Sukhothai kingdom, marking the founding of the modern Thai nation.
- The Hikitsuke, a judicial organ of the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunates of Japan, is established.
- The Japanese Hōji era ends, and the Kenchō era begins.
[edit] Africa
- King Louis IX of France captures Damietta in Egypt, the first major military engagement of the Seventh Crusade.
[edit] Births
- July 9 - Emperor Kameyama of Japan (died 1305)
- Eric V of Denmark (died 1286)
- Robert III of Flanders
- Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (died 1268)
- Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford (died 1297)
- Pope John XXII (died 1334)
- Menachem Meiri, rabbi
[edit] Deaths
- July 6 - King Alexander II of Scotland (born 1198)
- September 27 - Count Raymond VII of Toulouse (born 1197)
- As-Salih Ayyub, ruler of Egypt
- Abu Zakariya, ruler of the Maghreb (born 1203)
- William of Sherwood, English logician (born 1190)
- Wuzhun Shifan, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (born 1178)
- Song Ci, Chinese physician and judge (born 1186)
