1036 Ganymed

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1036 Ganymed
Image:AnimatedOrbitOf1036Ganymed.gif
Orbit of 1036 Ganymed (blue), planets (red) and the Sun (black). The outermost planet visible is Jupiter.
Discovery
Discovered by W. Baade
Discovery date October 23, 1924
Designations
Alternative names 1924 TD; 1952 BF; 1954 HH
Minor planet
category
Amor,
Mars-crosser asteroid
Epoch October 22, 2004 (JD 2453300.5)
Aphelion 611.961 Gm (4.091 AU)
Perihelion 184.434 Gm (1.233 AU)
Semi-major axis 398.198 Gm (2.662 AU)
Eccentricity 0.537
Orbital period 1586.202 d (4.34 a)
Average orbital speed 16.86 km/s
Mean anomaly 152.459°
Inclination 26.644°
Longitude of ascending node 215.699°
Argument of perihelion 132.429°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 31.7 km
Mass 3.3×1016 kg
Mean density 2.0 g/cm³
Equatorial surface gravity 0.0089 m/s²
Escape velocity 0.0168 km/s
Rotation period 10.31 h [1]
Albedo 0.17 [2]
Temperature ~160 K
Spectral type S [3]
Apparent magnitude 8.1 [4]
Absolute magnitude 9.45

1036 Ganymed (pronounced /ˈɡænɨmɛd/) is the largest Amor asteroid. It was discovered by Walter Baade on October 23, 1924 and is named after Ganymede, the Trojan prince turned god whom Zeus designated the cupbearer to the Greek gods. Jupiter's moon Ganymede is also named after that individual.

Ganymed is about 32 km in diameter and is an S-type asteroid, meaning that it is relatively reflective and composed of iron- and magnesium-silicates. It is also a Mars-crosser asteroid.

In 1998, radar observations of Ganymed by the Arecibo radio telescope produced images of the asteroid, revealing a roughly spherical object.

One occultation of a star by Ganymed was observed from California on August 22, 1985.

[edit] References

  1. ^ NASA JPL Small-Body Database Browser on 1036 Ganymed
  2. ^ Database of Near-Earth Asteroids
  3. ^ http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT
  4. ^ Donald H. Menzel and Jay M. Pasachoff (1983). A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets, 2nd edition, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, p. 391. ISBN 0395348358.